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Saturday, 26 October 2013
Many pastors and imams secretly come to me to consult Ifa – Ifayemi Elebuibon, traditional priest
Prominent ifa priest, Chief Ifayemi
Elebuibon in this interview with FEMI
MAKINDE shares his experiences as a
traditional priest
Which schools did you attend?
I did not attend any formal school. I had
all my education at home. Many people
erroneously believe that you can’t be
educated until you go to school. I did
not step into any classroom to be taught
anything. I learnt Ifa at home and I
learnt reading and writing also at home
How long did you spend to learn Ifa?
I started learning from my father at the
age of four. My father later gave me out
to another priest who taught me. I
stayed there for 10 years and six
months. After that, I started learning
from my father’s colleagues at different
locations. I moved from Ilobu to Ede,
Ibadan and Oyo to add to my knowledge
of Ifa. Ifa knowledge is extended, so you
continue to learn until you are dead.
Why have you not renounced Ifa
worship in this age when many are being
converted to Christianity and Islam?
Despite that many are being converted
to these foreign religions, we still have
some people who are embracing Ifa
here in Nigeria and even abroad. This is
because the knowledge of Ifa is
spreading wide. Before, very many
people didn’t know what Ifa was all
about. Those who brought these foreign
religions tried hard to rubbish Ifa and
they painted it black to make our people
accept their religions. Many people are
afraid of traditional religion and they
were not proud to associate with African
Traditional Religion.
But now some of those who attend
churches and mosques are now
embracing African Traditional Religion.
More people are now being initiated in
this religion. Lots of Europeans and
Americans are coming to be initiated
into Ifa worship. Some people came
from United Kingdom recently to be
initiated into it. This is what early
missionaries rubbished to have their
religions spread to us but I am happy
that their offsprings are now coming to
embrace it.
How do you feel when people equate
Ifa with evil?
The early missionaries started this. They
brought civilisation and started calling
Babalawo witchdoctor and painted them
black to scare away people from them.
But now, nobody calls Babalawo a witch
doctor anymore. Babalawo is an Ifa
priest, just like you have priests in
churches and Muslim clerics in mosques.
People still link occurrence of bad things
to Babalawo, maybe due to what is
shown in home vidoes. How do you feel
when this happens?
This is an erroneous belief of Babalawo
and Ifa. Babalawos are not responsible
for evil happenings. They are the ones
who shed light on things which are not
right. It is wrong to say that Babalawos
are the ones responsible for bad things.
We will continue to enlighten people
about it. They are the ones putting right
what the evil ones have made crooked.
For example, when there is no rain or
there is famine, people consult Ifa
through Babalawo and these problems
are always solved. So, Ifa is not wicked
like they want many to believe. All
those involved in acts of wickedness are
not Babalawos because no Babalawo will
engage in any evil act.
Apart from Nigerians, do you have
foreigners consulting Ifa through you?
As I said earlier, some of those who
consult me are based abroad. They
make telephone calls almost everyday.
They send e-mails to me asking me to
consult for them and to prepare
sacrifices and to do other things for
them. I have a lot of clients abroad.
How do you react to negative things
associated with traditional religion,
especially in Nollywoood videos?
When you are talking about Nollywoood,
you will realise that a good number of
those who write their scripts don’t have
a good knowledge of Yoruba culture. A
lot of them disappoint us because they
are misleading many who watch the
films. But take a look at the works of
Prof. Akinwumi Ishola, Prof. Wole
Soyinka, Adebayo Faleti and others, you
will discover that their works are
different from all these because they
know what Yoruba culture is about and
they promote this in their works. But
some of the Nollywood script writers
and producers don’t know much about
Yoruba culture.
Christianity and Islam do have converts;
do you have those you have converted
from other religions to traditional
religion?
Yes, we do have people who were
Muslims and Christians and were
converted to traditional religion. They
are now coming back to the religion of
their forefathers. You remember that
the early missionaries converted our
fathers from traditional religion to
Christianity and Islam but some are now
retracing their steps. They are coming
back to the religion of their forebears.
All families in Yoruba land have one
orisa they worship or another. Anyone
who says anything contrary is either
telling lies or doesn’t know.
What do you use to convert them?
Some who had one problem or another
which could not be solved in the church
or in the mosque get automatically
converted when they find cure in the
traditional way. They do refer some to
us from churches and mosques. Some of
them whose cases have no solution
even with orthodox medicine or through
prayers in church or mosque are advised
to come back to their roots. When those
come and find solutions, it is not difficult
to convert them. There are prophets
who tell their members to go back to
their families and appease the gods
their ancestors worshipped. They come
back, a lot of aladura (white garment
church ) have been doing that. A lot of
Muslim clerics have been doing that
also. Some of those Muslim clerics use
Koran to deceive their followers while
they practise traditional religion in
secret. They know a lot of herbs and
other things we do. That is the way it is.
Is there any rite to be performed on
anyone who wants to be converted to
traditional religion?
There are rites to be performed on such
persons. Such person will be initiated.
We will find out the Odu that gave birth
to him. We will find out this through
divination.
Have you killed anybody with your
charms before?
Why will I kill anybody? I don’t do that,
I have never killed anybody and I will
never kill. You see, Babalawo don’t kill.
Although Babalawo have an immense
power, they are capable of doing so
many things but killing is against the
rules in this religion. There are things
that are forbidden here. It is wrong to
blame killings on the doorstep of
Babalawo. Those involved in killing may
be oloogun-ika (wicked people)
Babalawo are priests, just like you have
Catholic priests, Imams. We don’t use
Ifa divination and sacrifice to kill.
Sacrifices are offered for atonement, for
healing of diverse diseases and
ailments. But all the religions have
some parts they can use to do evil
things. There are portions like that used
by some wicked Muslims and also the
Seven Books of Moses are used by some
Christians to do evil. All the religions
have positive and their negatives uses.
But will you kill if Ifa asks you to kill
anybody?
I have never killed and I am not going
to kill. Ifa will never ask you to kill
anybody. Some people want to kill
when they believe somebody is blocking
their progress. But there are many ways
to make yourself unstoppable rather
than seeking to kill those blocking you. I
have had a lot of obstacles in life but
what I do is to consult Ifa and ask it to
help me to overcome such hindrances.
Have you ever snatched anybody’s wife
using your Ifa knowledge or mysteries?
No. I have never done that. I married
all my wives the right way. I know what
you mean; it is called ‘ape’ or ‘ohunfa’.
For example, if you like a lady and want
to marry her but the lady does not want
to marry you, you use ‘ape’ to bring such
lady to your side but I have never done
that or snatched anybody’s wife.
Have you ever been attacked by spirits
or invincible forces?
I have enemies and there is no doubt
about that. There is nobody who does
not have enemies, especially when one
is successful. There will be envy or
jealousy and other things but what you
need to do is to offer prayers and you
will be untouchable and unstoppable.
That is what I do. Back to your question,
demons or spirits have never attacked
me.
Traditional religion believers are not
always given recognition in public
functions, don’t you get annoyed with
this?
This happens from time to time but I
don’t like to argue in the public. There
are many functions I attend and while
they ask Christians and Muslims to pray
according to their religions, traditional
religion believers are not recognised. I
don’t get annoyed. I just ignore it and
keep quiet. I know that raising such
issues could lead to crisis and I don’t
want that. I know that those who do
not recognise traditional religion have
limited knowledge. Some people don’t
want to hear anything about traditional
religion and this shows how limited their
knowledge is. African traditional religion
believers are the most peaceful people.
We don’t fight the Christians and
Muslims who preach against our
religion. We know that they are all
descendants of the gods and how do
you expect a father to be fighting
against his children. That is why we
don’t fight them. They come even to
our houses and preach against our
religion and abuse us but we don’t fight
them. They can’t take that because
they are not tolerant. But if anyone
criticises their religions, they cause a lot
of trouble. Have you ever seen any
traditional believer go to any church and
fight them there?
Do you think Ifa can assist in curbing
corruption that has become endemic in
Nigeria?
Corruption thrives in this country
because our people are afraid of the
truth. They are afraid of African
Traditional Religion. Let political office
holders and others in public offices
swear in the name of Ile (earth). Some
of them would say they are Christians
and Muslims and would not swear in the
name of Ogun ( god of iron) or Sango
( gods of thunder). I agree with them
but let everybody swear in the name of
Ile. We are all made from the soil and
we would return there. Let them swear
in this name and you would see that
corruption would stop. It should be
used in the private sector as well. We
will continue to live with corruption
unless we start doing this. Corruption
can’t stop with the way we are fighting
it. It will never stop except somebody
would just descend from heaven and kill
everybody. We can’t see any change
going this way.
Can you recollect any occasion when you
were saved by Ifa?
There was a year I was invited to the
University of Ibadan for a programme.
On the day of the programme, I was set
to go and I consulted Ifa to know how
the outing would turn out but it was
negative. I asked Ifa, “should I not go
for the programme? And it said, no
don’t go.” So, I cancelled the outing
and stayed back indoors. The following
day, somebody came and brought a
newspaper and I read how those who
attended the programme were beaten
and molested. I couldn’t believe it; I
had to fetch the invitation card to
ascertain that the programme I was
invited to attend was the one disrupted.
I thanked Ifa because it saved my life
that day.
Do you have the power to disappear?
I don’t have that power called ‘egbe.’
Anybody who has it can disappear. But
this is not to say that I am not
protected. I have maximum protection,
so I cannot be harmed.
Do you think that you could one day be
converted to Islam or Christianity?
That one cannot happen. I have a deep
understanding of the Bible and Quran
and I also have a good understanding of
Ifa but I cannot renounce Ifa. Christians
and Muslims scare people with hell fire
but I want you to listen to my CD on
who will go to hell fire. They say that
you will go to hell fire if you are not a
Christian or a Muslim, but I am not
afraid of hell fire because I am not a
wicked person. I know what you can do
that will take you to hell fire and I don’t
do such things. What will now pursue
me to be converted to Christianity or
Islam? There is no problem that Ifa
cannot solve. A lot of Christians, even
pastors and Imams come to consult Ifa
and use Ifa to solve their problems. But
because we believe in fidelity, it is
forbidden for me to start mentioning
their names. It is confidential just like
medical doctors don’t disclose the
ailments of their patients to just
anybody. Pastors and imams come to
me and I prepare a lot of things for
them. I use my Ifa knowledge to solve
their problems. So, how am I supposed
to go to them? Just this afternoon, a
leader of a church came here wearing a
native dress, you can’t know that he is a
pastor but I know.
Do you take orthodox drugs ?
You don’t know me. I take hot pap with
‘agunmu’ (powdery dry herbs). I spent
the last three weeks in Europe and I
missed my agunmu so much. I use
‘agbo’ (concoction of herbs). I am
almost 67 years old now and I have
never slept in any hospital. I only
undergo medical checks and take
vaccines whenever I want to travel out
of the country because it is mandatory.
You travel abroad with your totems;
have you ever been embarrassed by
security agents at the point of entry into
any country?
I travel often to the United States with
my ‘opele’ and I have never been
troubled by anybody. They respect your
religious beliefs in America. They would
ask you if any strange object is found on
you and it is your duty to explain to
them. A lot of white people come here
and I prepare ‘elegbara’ for them. They
declare it to security officials at airports
and they allow them to pass with the
objects. One of my clients, a white man
called Obakunle Akinlana, came and I
made elegbara for him but they seized
it from him at JFK Airport and destroyed
it. He sued them and he claimed
damages and he was paid. I have never
been molested because of my religious
items but the only people who give us
serious headache are the animal rights
people. They don’t want you to kill
animals even for sacrifice. Anytime we
want to kill animals for sacrifice abroad,
we would go to the basement and hide
the animals from people. There was an
occasion in New York about 12 years ago
when we wanted to prepare a sacrifice
for a lady and she came with the animal
we wanted to use. I was staying on the
third floor and we went to the
basement but the people on the street
saw her bring the animal into the
house: they called the police and
informed the animal rights advocates.
They came and asked us about the
animal but we denied having any animal
in our possession. They searched
everywhere and found the animal at the
basement and took it away. While they
were searching, people started gathering
in front of our house. There was a huge
crowd and journalists from various
media organisations were also there. I
don’t know what they would have done
to me if we had slaughtered that animal
before they arrived. Despite the
enforcement of animal rights, a lot of
African Traditional Religion believers go
to court to take permission to kill
animals based on their religious beliefs.
Even Muslims in the United States go to
a certain place before they slaughter
rams for Eid-el-Kabir festivals. You can’t
just slaughter animals in the public.
But how would you feel if a law is made
stopping killing of animals?
That cannot happen here in Nigeria
because it is wrong. Killing animals for
sacrifice, for entertainment and others is
part of our culture. Killing of animals
cannot be stopped here; such law would
not work. Killing of animals is not a sin.
How many of your children share the
same religious beliefs with you?
Maybe some of my daughters who are
married to Christians or Muslims may be
following their husbands in whatever
they believe. But they all respect
traditional religion and we live
harmoniously. But this happens because
wives must obey their husbands. But
there is nothing you can get from the
church or mosque that you can’t get
from Ifa. Talk about healing or anything,
you get it.
Many believe that Ifa divination is an art
of deceit. Do you agree with this?
That is what the missionary made our
people to believe. They use everything
to scare our people away from the
religion of their ancestors. They say that
traditional religion believers use human
beings for sacrifice but they have
forgotten that there is no religion
without sacrifice. Jesus Christ used his
blood as sacrifice for Christians. Just last
week, Muslims slaughtered millions of
animals to replace Ismail that Ibrahim
was supposed to kill. These foreigners
use blackmail and fear to lure away our
people from their religion to spread
their own religions.
How do you react to the Isese Day
declaration as a public holiday in Osun
State?
It is a very good decision. It is first of
its kind. I give kudos to the governor for
doing that despite that he is a staunch
Muslim. I implore other governors in
Kwara, Oyo, Ekiti, Ondo, Lagos, Ogun to
also emulate Aregbesola and declare
Isese Day in their states.
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